DRSABCD Action Plan
Follow the standard emergency response steps:
- D – Danger: Ensure the area is safe for you and the victim. Move away from the snake but do not attempt to catch or kill it.
- R – Response: Check if the victim is conscious. Gently ask if they can hear you or feel you.
- S – Send for Help: Call Triple Zero (000) immediately.
- A – Airway: Ensure their airway is clear and open.
- B – Breathing: Check for normal breathing. If not, begin CPR.
- C – CPR: If necessary, perform 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths until paramedics arrive.
- D – Defibrillation: Use a defibrillator (if available and trained to do so).
Pressure Immobilisation Technique (PIT)
Basic Australian Snake Bite First Aid
The Pressure Immobilisation Technique (PIT) is the most effective first aid method for snake bites in Australia. It helps slow the spread of venom through the lymphatic system until medical help arrives.
Steps to Follow:
Avoid cleaning the wound, as venom residue is crucial for identifying the snake species at the hospital.
Do Not Panic: Stay as calm as possible to prevent your heart rate from increasing. Keep the victim still and reassured.
Call for Help: Immediately call Triple Zero (000) and describe the situation.
Apply a Broad Bandage:
Start just above the bite site, wrapping firmly but not tight enough to restrict blood flow.
Wrap down to the extremity (fingers or toes) and back up the limb to cover the entire area.
Keep the Limb Immobilized:
Use a splint or stick to prevent movement of the affected limb. Secure the limb to the body or another sturdy object.
Do Not Wash the Bite Site:
Avoid cleaning the wound, as venom residue is crucial for identifying the snake species at the hospital.
Important Points to Remember:
- Venom travels through the lymphatic system, not the bloodstream, so keeping still and applying pressure is critical.
- Do not use a tourniquet, cut the bite, or attempt to suck out venom—these actions can worsen the situation.
- Always treat any snake bite as a medical emergency, regardless of whether symptoms appear immediately.
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